Is The Recovery of The Workers' Compensation System An Illusion?


The present economic downturn has been compared to the Great Depression of the 1930’s or the recession of the 1980’s. The factors that existed during those financial cycles need to be compared to the present political and economic dynamic to determine whether or not history is repeating itself. Analysis of those two periods provides an insight as to whether or not there will be a rebound or surge of claims in the future.

The depression of the 1930’s occurred at a time when the workers’ compensation program in the United States was in its infancy. The benefits delivered were very limited. Occupational diseases were not included in most acts, the population had a lower life expectancy, early retirement plans did not exist, social security was not yet enacted, and Medicare was only an idea. The federal government poured dollars into the economy to construct public works [WPA ] projects while limiting private debt. A consumer based economy didn’t exist at the time of the Great Depression.

Likewise, the recession of the 1980’s had its own characteristics. During the 1980’s, the populations mostly affected by layoffs were those who were the labor force of post-World War II. The workers of that generation suffered from occupational exposures to many deleterious and carcinogenic substances. The occupational diseases were latent in manifestation and epidemic in proportion. Laid-off workers who became victims of the recession of the 1980’s participated in a surge of...

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